Electrokinetic remediation of dredged sediments and benefits reuse by solidificaation/stabilisation
Identifieur interne : 000018 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000017; suivant : 000019Electrokinetic remediation of dredged sediments and benefits reuse by solidificaation/stabilisation
Auteurs : Yue Song [France]Source :
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Abstract
This thesis research is devoted to investigate the treatment methods of dredged sediments in order their restoration and valorisation: electroremediation and solidification/stabilization. Two experimental set-up (at two different scales) have been designed and a series of tests were performed under different conditions (electric potential values, opened/closed system, electrolyte solutions: EDTA, EDDS, NTA and Citric Acid). Each chelating agent provides an extraction efficiency for a given metal. The obtained results show that the pH control at the cathode by citric acid and its combinations with a surfactant (Tween 20) can increase the metal removal effect. Moreover, under closed system condition, metal removal efficiency became stronger. The obtained metal removals values within the matrix of sediment under optimal conditions can reach 60%. As regard to the solidification/stabilization, serval formulations (of lime, cement and silica fume) associated to the sediment were tested in order to create a resistant and sustainable material forwarding to be used as a road embankments. The specimen of treated sediment were submitted to severe conditions of temperature and wettability. Leaching tests were carried out on the obtained material in order to assess a capability of used formulations to stabilize pollutant elements contained in the sediment. The obtained results from 12 different formulations showed that the required resistance is obtained with the reasonable proportions of binders, while the sustainability requirement need higher lime content in the formulation.
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type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This thesis research is devoted to investigate the treatment methods of dredged sediments in order their restoration and valorisation: electroremediation and solidification/stabilization. Two experimental set-up (at two different scales) have been designed and a series of tests were performed under different conditions (electric potential values, opened/closed system, electrolyte solutions: EDTA, EDDS, NTA and Citric Acid). Each chelating agent provides an extraction efficiency for a given metal. The obtained results show that the pH control at the cathode by citric acid and its combinations with a surfactant (Tween 20) can increase the metal removal effect. Moreover, under closed system condition, metal removal efficiency became stronger. The obtained metal removals values within the matrix of sediment under optimal conditions can reach 60%. As regard to the solidification/stabilization, serval formulations (of lime, cement and silica fume) associated to the sediment were tested in order to create a resistant and sustainable material forwarding to be used as a road embankments. The specimen of treated sediment were submitted to severe conditions of temperature and wettability. Leaching tests were carried out on the obtained material in order to assess a capability of used formulations to stabilize pollutant elements contained in the sediment. The obtained results from 12 different formulations showed that the required resistance is obtained with the reasonable proportions of binders, while the sustainability requirement need higher lime content in the formulation. </div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Le Havre</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Havre</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Normandie"><name sortKey="Song, Yue" sort="Song, Yue" uniqKey="Song Y" first="Yue" last="Song">Yue Song</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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